China Household Appliances Association
Mu 2021, zovuta za mliri wa COVID-19 zidapitilira.Makampani opanga zida zamagetsi adakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, monga kusowa kwa msika wanyumba, kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu, kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kutsekeka kwazinthu, komanso kuyamikira kwa renminbi.Komabe, makampani opanga zida zapanyumba ku China adathana ndi zovuta ndikupita patsogolo, kuwonetsa kulimba mtima kwachitukuko.Ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka zabizinesi zidakula mwachangu, makamaka kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja kudaposa $100 biliyoni.Makampani opanga zida zapanyumba ku China amatsatira njira yachitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo akupita molimba ku cholinga chokhala "mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo wa sayansi ndiukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi".
Kukula kokhazikika pamavuto, motsogozedwa ndi magulu atsopano
Kugwira ntchito kwamakampani opanga zida zapakhomo ku China mu 2021 kuli ndi mikhalidwe ingapo:
1.Zopeza zamakampani zapeza kukula kofulumira.Chuma chachikulu chamabizinesi opangira zida zamagetsi m'nyumba mu 2021 chinali 1.73 thililiyoni yuan, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 15.5%, makamaka choyendetsedwa ndi otsika munthawi yomweyo ya 2020 ndikutumiza kunja.
2.Kukula kwa phindu kunali kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi ndalama, ndi phindu la 121.8 biliyoni ya yuan, chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka kwa 4.5%.Zinthu zingapo monga zopangira zambiri, kutumiza ndi kusinthanitsa zidakhudza kwambiri phindu labizinesi.
3.Msika wapakhomo ndi wathyathyathya, ndipo kukula kwa msika wazinthu zachikhalidwe kumakhala kofooka, koma pali zowunikira zambiri, zomwe zimawonekera pakukweza kosalekeza kwa kapangidwe kazinthu komanso kutchuka kwa zida zapamwamba zapakhomo pamsika;Kuphatikiza apo, zowumitsira zovala, masitovu ophatikizika, otsuka mbale, ochapira pansi, maloboti akusesa pansi ndi magulu ena omwe akubwera akukwera mwachangu.
4.Kutumiza kunja kukuchulukirachulukira.Ubwino wamakampani onse opanga zida zapakhomo ku China, komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa maofesi apanyumba padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwa zinthu zaku China, zapangitsa kuti mabizinesi otumiza kunja azikhala odzaza.Zambiri zamasitomu zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, makampani opanga zida zapakhomo ku China adadumphira koyamba $ 100 biliyoni, kufikira $ 104.4 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 24,7%.
Pitirizani kukakamiza katatu pasadakhale
Mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ukufalikirabe, ndipo kupambana kwabwino kwachitika pakupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri yapakhomo, koma kufalikira kwapang'onopang'ono komanso pafupipafupi kumakhudzabe kusintha kwachuma kwapakhomo.Zovuta zitatu za kuchepa kwa kufunikira, kubweretsa kugwedezeka komanso kufooka kwa chiyembekezo zomwe zidanenedwa pamsonkhano wapakati pazachuma mu 2021 zilipo pamakampani opanga zida zam'nyumba.
Kufuna kupanikizika kwapakati: kufunikira kwa msika wapakhomo ndi kofooka, ndipo pali kuwonjezeka kwa kubwezeretsa kokha m'gawo loyamba la 2021. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka, kukula kwachepa kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zapakhomo mwachiwonekere kumakhala kovuta. .Malinga ndi deta ya Aowei, msika wogulitsa zida zapanyumba mu 2021 unali 760.3 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 3.6%, koma kuchepa kwa 7.4% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Pakali pano, mliri wapakhomo wabwerezedwa kuchokera nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi kupewa ndi kulamulira walowa normalization, okhudza khalidwe ogula ndi chidaliro.
Kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono: mliri wadzetsa kutsekeka kwa njira zogulitsira padziko lonse lapansi, kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zopangira ndi kutumiza, kugwiritsa ntchito molimba kwa magetsi aku mafakitale, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa kuyamikira kwa RMB.Kukula kwa ndalama ndi phindu la mabizinesi ambiri opangira zida zamagetsi m'nyumba zatsika, phindu latsitsidwanso, ndipo kukwera kwamitengo kwatsika kwatsika posachedwa.
Kupsinjika komwe kumayembekezeredwa: kuyambira gawo lachitatu la 2021, kukula kwachuma m'nyumba, makamaka kukula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kwawonetsa zizindikiro zakuchepa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwachuma cha padziko lonse, kuchepetsa malamulo osamutsa, kukula kwa zipangizo zapakhomo zogulitsa kunja kunatsika mwezi ndi mwezi, ndipo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipangizo zapakhomo kunasonyeza kuti zisanachitike komanso zotsika pambuyo pake.Mu 2022, patatha zaka ziwiri zakukulirakulira, zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi sizikudziwika.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, zovuta za mliriwu zikadalipobe.Mliriwu kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana wakhudza kwambiri mafakitale ambiri.Kugwira ntchito kwa mabizinesi ambiri, makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndizovuta, ndalama za anthu okhalamo zimakhudzidwa, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito imafooka, chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito sichikwanira, komanso kukakamizidwa kwa kufunikira kwa malonda pamsika wapanyumba kukadali kwakukulu.Ngakhale bungwe la World Health Organisation komanso akatswiri ena opewera miliri posachedwapa anena kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo chothetsa mliriwu mu 2022, pakadali kusatsimikizika ngati mliriwu utha posachedwa, ndipo makampani akuyenera kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. .
Pakutumizidwa kwa ntchito mu 2022, msonkhano wapakati pazachuma womwe udapangidwa kuti ukhazikike pakukhazikika kwa msika wachuma, kupitiliza kugwira ntchito yabwino pantchito ya "kukhazikika kwachisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi "zitsimikizo zisanu ndi chimodzi", pitilizani kukhazikitsa misonkho yatsopano komanso kuchepetsa chindapusa pazamsika, kukulitsa kusinthako m'magawo ofunikira, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamsika komanso mphamvu zoyendetsera chitukuko, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimatsata msika kuti zilimbikitse kuyika ndalama zamabizinesi.Pofuna kukwaniritsa mzimu wa msonkhanowo, bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission posachedwapa lapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuchita ntchito yabwino yolimbikitsa anthu kudya posachedwapa, kuthandiza mabizinesi monga zida zapakhomo ndi mipando kuti agwire ntchito “zochotsa zakale. ndi zatsopano” ndi “kulowetsa zakale ndi zosiyidwa”, kulimbikitsa kulengeza ndi kumasulira kwa moyo wautumiki wotetezeka wa zida zapakhomo, ndi kulimbikitsa kukonzanso kwanzeru kwa zida zapakhomo.Unduna wa zamafakitale ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso udapereka chitsogozo chakufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga makina amakono opanga zowunikira (Draft for comments), kulimbikitsa kutsogola kwaukadaulo, kukonzanso kwazinthu ndi kukweza, kusintha kwa digito ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zobiriwira zapanyumba pazida zam'nyumba. makampani.Tikukhulupirira kuti pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo za "kufunafuna kupita patsogolo ndikusunga bata" pamsonkhano wapakati pazachuma, zovuta zitatuzi zikuyembekezeka kuthetsedwa mu 2022.
Pachitukuko cha mafakitale mu 2022, tikuganiza kuti tiyenera kulabadira mfundo zitatu zotsatirazi.Choyamba, kuchokera pakukula kwachangu kwa zinthu monga makina ochapira pansi mu 2021, sikovuta kupeza kuti ngakhale pansi pazovuta zazikulu zotsika, kufunikira kwa msika komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi magulu atsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano akadali amphamvu.Mabizinesi akuyenera kupitiliza kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo, kuphunzira zomwe ogula amafuna komanso zopweteka zomwe amamwa, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano nthawi zonse pakukula kwa mafakitale.Chachiwiri, mu 2021, zogulitsa kunja zidaposa $100 biliyoni ndipo zidakhala zokwera kwambiri kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana.Zikuyembekezeka kuti zikhala zovuta kupitiliza kugwira ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba mu 2022, ndipo kutsika kwapansi kudzakwera.Mabizinesi ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pamapangidwe awo.Chachitatu, tcherani khutu ku njira yatsopano yachitukuko yolimbikitsana zolimbikitsana zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kuchulukirachulukira kwa msika wa ogula m'nyumba m'zaka zaposachedwa kwapangitsa mabizinesi ena omwe amangoyang'ana kwambiri zogulitsa kunja kutembenukira kumsika wapanyumba.Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti makampani opanga zida zapanyumba ku China apanga voliyumu yayikulu yomwe ikuwonetsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi mpaka pano.Kungoyang'ana pa msika umodzi sikungathe kukumana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani.Panthawiyi, tiyenera kumvetsera kwambiri lingaliro lachitukuko cha kufalitsidwa kwapakhomo ndi kumayiko akunja.
Chiyembekezo cha tsogolo lowala kudzera muzatsopano
Sitiyenera kungokumana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta, komanso kulimbitsa chidaliro chathu.M'kupita kwanthawi, chuma cha China chikuyenda bwino, ndipo zoyambira zakusintha kwanthawi yayitali sizingasinthe.Munthawi ya "mapulani azaka zisanu za 14", kusintha kwatsopano kwa sayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kusintha kwa mafakitale kwachitika mozama.Ukadaulo watsopano udzalimbikitsa kusintha kwakukulu m'makampani opanga zinthu zakale, kufulumizitsa mayendedwe azinthu zamabizinesi, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a stratification ndi makonda pamsika wa ogula, ndipo pali mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo makampani opanga zida zam'nyumba.
1.Choyamba, luso la sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga lidzakulitsa mpikisano wamakampani opanga zida zakunyumba zaku China.Kupanga zatsopano zasayansi ndiukadaulo ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira zida zapanyumba zaku China kuti zikwaniritse chitukuko chapamwamba.Makampani opanga zida zapanyumba ku China akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kafukufuku woyambira ndi luso loyambirira, ndikupanga njira yatsopano yotengera msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito;Yesetsani kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo wamafakitale, pangani zotsogola zamakina aukadaulo ndi matekinoloje ofunikira, ndikugonjetsa matekinoloje amfupi ndi "khosi".
2.Chachiwiri, kumwa kumakhala kowoneka bwino, kwanzeru, komasuka komanso kwathanzi, ndipo magulu omwe akutuluka apitiliza kukwera.M'zaka zapakati komanso zazitali, kupititsa patsogolo kukwera kwa mizinda ya ku China, kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha anthu komanso kutchuka kwa chithandizo cha anthu monga penshoni ndi inshuwalansi yachipatala zidzathandiza kuti China ikule.Pansi pazambiri pakukweza kwazakudya, zapamwamba kwambiri, zamunthu, zowoneka bwino, zomasuka, zanzeru, zathanzi ndi zina zomwe zikubwera ndi mayankho omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa za anthu ogawika kudzera muukadaulo wasayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kafukufuku wa ogula adzakula mwachangu ndikukhala mphamvu yayikulu yoyendetsa msika wa ogula.
3.Chachitatu, kukulitsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwamakampani opanga zida zakunyumba ku China kukukumana ndi mwayi watsopano wachitukuko.Mliriwu komanso zovuta komanso zosinthika zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi zabweretsa kusatsimikizika kochulukira kwachuma komanso kukhudza kwambiri msika wamafakitale padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo lamakampani opanga zida zapanyumba ku China, makina athunthu azinthu zamafakitale, ubwino wotsogola wakusintha kwanzeru ndi digito, komanso luso lazogwiritsa ntchito podalira umisiri watsopano zithandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ya Zida zakunyumba zaku China zomwe zili pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
4.Chachinayi, makina opanga zida zam'nyumba adzasinthidwa kukhala wobiriwira komanso wocheperako.China yaphatikizira nsonga za carbon ndi carbon neutralization mumayendedwe onse a chitukuko cha chilengedwe.Pokwaniritsa zofuna za ogula, makampani opanga zida zapakhomo akuyenera kusinthiratu kukhala wobiriwira komanso wocheperako potengera kapangidwe ka mafakitale, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi ntchito.Kumbali imodzi, kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo ndi kasamalidwe, kukonza njira zopangira zobiriwira ndikuzindikira kusunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa umuna ndi kuchepetsa mpweya munjira yonseyi;Kumbali inayi, kudzera muzopanga zatsopano, onjezerani zokolola zobiriwira ndi zotsika kaboni, kulimbikitsa lingaliro la mowa wobiriwira ndi wochepa wa carbon, ndikuthandizira moyo wobiriwira ndi wochepa wa carbon.
5.Fifth, makampani opanga zida zam'nyumba adzafulumizitsa kusintha kwa digito ndikupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga mwanzeru.Kuphatikizika kozama ndi 5g, luntha lochita kupanga, data yayikulu, makompyuta am'mphepete ndi matekinoloje ena atsopano kuti akwaniritse bwino kasamalidwe, kasamalidwe kabwino komanso kakhalidwe kabwino ndi chitukuko chamakampani opanga zida zapanyumba ndi chimodzi mwazolinga za "ndondomeko yazaka 14" ya makampani.Pakadali pano, kukwezedwa ndikusintha kwamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi m'nyumba kukupita patsogolo kwambiri.
Poganizira za chitukuko cha makampani opanga zida zapakhomo ku China mu nthawi ya 14th Year Plan, bungwe la China Household Appliance Association linanena kuti cholinga cha chitukuko cha makampani opanga zida zapakhomo ku China pazaka 14 za pulani ya zaka zisanu ndikulimbikitsa mosalekeza kupikisana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, luso ndi chikoka cha makampani, ndikukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse lapansi zipangizo zamakono zamakono ndi zamakono zamakono pofika chaka cha 2025. Ngakhale pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka ndi zovuta, timakhulupirira motsimikiza kuti malinga ngati tili ndi chidaliro cholimba ndikutsata zatsopano zoyendetsedwa, kusintha ndi kusinthika. kukweza, tidzakwaniritsa zolinga zathu.
China Household Appliances Association
February 2022
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-17-2022